Trong danh sách liên kết bình thường, chúng ta sẽ duyệt qua danh sách này từ node đầu tiên là node head và dừng việc duyệt khi đi tới NULL. Trong một danh sách liên kết vòng, chúng ta sẽ dừng việc duyệt khi lại đi tới node đầu tiên một lần nữa. Đoạn code C dưới đây sẽ mô tả thao tác duyệt danh sách liên kết vòng, và in ra các nodes đã được duyệt tới.
Chúng ta cùng xem một chương trình hoàn chỉnh thể hiện việc duyệt nodes trong danh sách liên kết vòng:
ĐOẠN CODE VÍ DỤ ĐƯỢC VIẾT BẰNG NHIỀU NGÔN NGỮ C++, C, Java, Python, C#
C
// C program to implement
// the above approach
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
/* structure for a node */
struct Node
{
int data;
struct Node *next;
};
/* Function to insert a node at the beginning of a Circular
linked list */
void push(struct Node **head_ref, int data)
{
struct Node *ptr1 = (struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
struct Node *temp = *head_ref;
ptr1->data = data;
ptr1->next = *head_ref;
/* If linked list is not NULL then set the next of last node */
if (*head_ref != NULL)
{
while (temp->next != *head_ref)
temp = temp->next;
temp->next = ptr1;
}
else
ptr1->next = ptr1; /*For the first node */
*head_ref = ptr1;
}
/* Function to print nodes in a given Circular linked list */
void printList(struct Node *head)
{
struct Node *temp = head;
if (head != NULL)
{
do
{
printf("%d ", temp->data);
temp = temp->next;
}
while (temp != head);
}
}
/* Driver program to test above functions */
int main()
{
/* Initialize lists as empty */
struct Node *head = NULL;
/* Created linked list will be 11->2->56->12 */
push(&head, 12);
push(&head, 56);
push(&head, 2);
push(&head, 11);
printf("Contents of Circular Linked List\n ");
printList(head);
return 0;
}
C++
// C++ program to implement
// the above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
/* structure for a node */
class Node
{
public:
int data;
Node *next;
};
/* Function to insert a node at the beginning
of a Circular linked list */
void push(Node **head_ref, int data)
{
Node *ptr1 = new Node();
Node *temp = *head_ref;
ptr1->data = data;
ptr1->next = *head_ref;
/* If linked list is not NULL then
set the next of last node */
if (*head_ref != NULL)
{
while (temp->next != *head_ref)
temp = temp->next;
temp->next = ptr1;
}
else
ptr1->next = ptr1; /*For the first node */
*head_ref = ptr1;
}
/* Function to print nodes in
a given Circular linked list */
void printList(Node *head)
{
Node *temp = head;
if (head != NULL)
{
do
{
cout << temp->data << " ";
temp = temp->next;
}
while (temp != head);
}
}
/* Driver program to test above functions */
int main()
{
/* Initialize lists as empty */
Node *head = NULL;
/* Created linked list will be 11->2->56->12 */
push(&head, 12);
push(&head, 56);
push(&head, 2);
push(&head, 11);
cout << "Contents of Circular Linked List\n ";
printList(head);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to implement
// the above approach
class GFG
{
// node
static class Node
{
int data;
Node next;
};
/* Function to insert a node
at the beginning of a Circular
linked list */
static Node push(Node head_ref,
int data)
{
Node ptr1 = new Node();
Node temp = head_ref;
ptr1.data = data;
ptr1.next = head_ref;
/* If linked list is not null
then set the next of last node */
if (head_ref != null)
{
while (temp.next != head_ref)
temp = temp.next;
temp.next = ptr1;
}
else
ptr1.next = ptr1;
head_ref = ptr1;
return head_ref;
}
/* Function to print nodes in a
given Circular linked list */
static void printList(Node head)
{
Node temp = head;
if (head != null)
{
do
{
System.out.print(temp.data + " ");
temp = temp.next;
}
while (temp != head);
}
}
// Driver Code
public static void main(String args[])
{
/* Initialize lists as empty */
Node head = null;
/* Created linked list will
be 11.2.56.12 */
head = push(head, 12);
head = push(head, 56);
head = push(head, 2);
head = push(head, 11);
System.out.println("Contents of Circular " +
"Linked List:");
printList(head);
}
}
Python
# Python program to demonstrate
# circular linked list traversal
# Structure for a Node
class Node:
# Constructor to create a new node
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.next = None
class CircularLinkedList:
# Constructor to create a empty circular linked list
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
# Function to insert a node at the beginning of a
# circular linked list
def push(self, data):
ptr1 = Node(data)
temp = self.head
ptr1.next = self.head
# If linked list is not None then set the next of
# last node
if self.head is not None:
while(temp.next != self.head):
temp = temp.next
temp.next = ptr1
else:
ptr1.next = ptr1 # For the first node
self.head = ptr1
# Function to print nodes in a given circular linked list
def printList(self):
temp = self.head
if self.head is not None:
while(True):
print "%d" %(temp.data),
temp = temp.next
if (temp == self.head):
break
# Driver program to test above function
# Initialize list as empty
cllist = CircularLinkedList()
# Created linked list will be 11->2->56->12
cllist.push(12)
cllist.push(56)
cllist.push(2)
cllist.push(11)
print "Contents of circular Linked List"
cllist.printList()
C#
// C# program to implement
// the above approach
using System;
class GFG
{
// node
class Node
{
public int data;
public Node next;
};
/* Function to insert a node
at the beginning of a Circular
linked list */
static Node push(Node head_ref,
int data)
{
Node ptr1 = new Node();
Node temp = head_ref;
ptr1.data = data;
ptr1.next = head_ref;
/* If linked list is not null
then set the next of last node */
if (head_ref != null)
{
while (temp.next != head_ref)
temp = temp.next;
temp.next = ptr1;
}
else
ptr1.next = ptr1;
head_ref = ptr1;
return head_ref;
}
/* Function to print nodes in a
given Circular linked list */
static void printList(Node head)
{
Node temp = head;
if (head != null)
{
do
{
Console.Write(temp.data + " ");
temp = temp.next;
}
while (temp != head);
}
}
// Driver Code
static public void Main(String []args)
{
/* Initialize lists as empty */
Node head = null;
/* Created linked list will
be 11.2.56.12 */
head = push(head, 12);
head = push(head, 56);
head = push(head, 2);
head = push(head, 11);
Console.WriteLine("Contents of Circular " +
"Linked List:");
printList(head);
}
}
Kết quả in ra là:
Contents of Circular Linked List
11 2 56 12
Để lại một phản hồi
Bạn phải đăng nhập để gửi phản hồi.